Gladiator Essay - 763 Words

Gladiator Ridley Scott is an expert at fabricating highly visual motion pictures with energetic, radiant stories. Blade Runner and Alien dazzled the viewers with high tech action and suspense. Now the roman epic Gladiator vividly captures the time period and atmosphere in which its characters inhabit. With a star line up of actors (including Joaquin Phoenix - Clay Pigeons, To Die For, Connie Nielsen - Devils Advocate, Mission to Mars) playing the smaller parts of the film, it was destined to be in the category for all time great film. The Main Character is a one general Maximus who is played by Russell Crowe, who has stared in films such as Insider and LA Confidential†¦show more content†¦When Maximus goes home to find his wife and child hanged. The music in that scene makes its 4 times as dramatic, then it would have been if there was no music at all. At the beginning of the film its starts with Maximus walking through long grass towards a wooden door. After he finds his wife and child, it is the first time since the beginning that we see this flashback again. This special effect is crucial for the film. As it now shows that Maximus has only one aspire, to get to the door and be re-united with his family. Maximus is taken in to be a slave. There is big change between the costumes worn by the glorious Roman Army and the slaves. Maximus now has to change from being a general and killing for his empire, to now killing just to stay alive. The sound effects is great the chinking of the chains, and the coming together of blood thirst swords, and not forgetting the cries of pain and death. As the fight finishes Maximus is left standing in the middle of the stage of death the camera starts to move around Maximus and concentrates of the crowd. This is an important effect because it shows that if Maximus wants to stay alive then he would have to please to the crowd to win them over. With Maximus creating havoc at the minor events in the smaller villages, Maximus and the rest ofShow MoreRelatedThe True Nature Of The Gladiators966 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Gladiators have long been regarded as entertainers performing spectacles of great violence for an avid audience. Many scholars debate whether the gladiators could be considered athletes due to the stark differences between the Greek athletes of the Olympics and the Roman gladiators of the arena. There are many myths surrounding the gladiators. Most people think that the gladiators were savage and would fight each other to the death every time they entered the arena. Many people are alsoRead MoreEssay about Gladiator441 Words   |  2 Pages Gladiator Directed by Ridley Scott, Gladiator is an epic tale of honor, love, loyalty and power. If you could only see two movies a year make Gladiator one of them. It is full of action, adventure, drama, deceit and love. Russell Crowe plays the Roman General, Maximus, who heads the Roman Army in their conquers of Europe and Africa under the emperor Marcus Aurelius. Maximus has served Rome for â€Å" two years, 264 days and this morning,† and is anxiously awaiting his release byRead MoreImportance Of Gladiators811 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, gladiator battles were a very complicated issue. This is because most people think that the gladiator battles were completely fair. However they weren’t. This topic is misguided because no one thinks about how the gladiators were chosen, the equipment they used, and finally how the audience influenced whether they died or not. Gladiator battles were unfair because the gladiators didn’t have a choice. When gladiator battles started, the people that were the gladiators were either slavesRead MoreThe Gladiator Of The Roman Empire1150 Words   |  5 PagesScott Galati Mr. Berger World history 1010 11/30/14 Roman Gladiators The Romans liked watching other people die; their gladiator games were there live entertainment. It is believed that the first gladiators were slaves who were made to fight to the death at the funeral of a famous aristocrat, Junius Brutus Pera, in 264 BC. The fight between the two was arranged in his honor. Gradually the gladiator games became separated from funeral ceremonies and were staged by the wealthy as a means of displayingRead More Roman Gladiators Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesGladiator Gladiatorial events were a token of the Roman civilization. A brutal form of sacrifice adapted from the earlier civilization of Etruscans, who believed when a person dies, his spirit relies on a blood sacrifice to survive in the afterlife. The first event to take place in Rome was in 264 BC, when Decimus Brutus held a sacrifice to honor his dead father (Roman Gladiator). Soon after these events became an undeniable part of the Romans lives, used for political power and general entertainmentRead MoreA Review of Gladiator Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesA Review of Gladiator Hail Caesar, and the return of the Roman Empire. From Quo Vadis to Spartacus, Hollywood has enjoyed a long and fore filling relationship with the sword-and-sandals epics and Ridley Scott (Alien Blade Runner), has released a monumental spectacle; managing to make this forgotten genre bigger, better and more bloody than ever before. Ridley Scott shines as a director through Gladiator. Not only has he managed to create the multiple plotsRead MoreRoles of Gladiators in Roman Society1741 Words   |  7 PagesGladiators were mostly unfree individuals either condemned criminals, prisoners of wars who had lost their citizenship rights, although, some of them were volunteers who were mostly freedmen or very low classes of freeborn men who chose to be a slave for monetary rewards or for the fame. Gladiators were brought for the purpose of gladiatorial combat and would endure branding, chains, flogging or death by the sword and subjected to a rigorous training, fed on a high-energy diet, and given expert medicalRead MoreGladiator Movie. vs History1409 Words   |  6 Pagesor actually cared about the citizens of Rome. The movie Gladiator portrays Roman life and the gladiatorial games. Really though, how does the movie compare to the history of the Roman Empire? I am really interested in the actual history of the gladiators and the movie is one of my favorites. That’s why I chos e to do my review on it and I came to find out that the movie didn’t give me the information on the real life and times of the gladiators. In the movie, after the death of the emperor, MaximusRead MoreGladiator, by Ridley Scott1120 Words   |  5 Pagesone film that stands out among the rest has to be Gladiator. Gladiator can be argued as one of the greatest action movies of all time, and for good reasons. The soundtrack, dialogue, and characters have no equal in the revenge action category of film, and can be considered tops of pure action films. Gladiator is a perfectly well rounded movie that adds the best of all worlds to create the masterpiece seen today. Ridley Scott’s masterpiece, Gladiator, was released to the public in 2000. Received withRead MoreReview of the Gladiator Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesReview of the Gladiator At start of the film the shots are close up to the Robin seating on the branch. A Robin has connotations of winter and morning, as this is the time when the Robins usually come out and bird is a symbol of freedom. We then return to the shot

Things Fall Apart and Chapter - 1699 Words

Things Fall Apart Part One Chapter One 1. Page #______ List four physical characteristics that separate Okonkwo’s appearance from that of the other men in his village. 2. Page #______ How did Okonkwo bring honor to his village as a young man? 3. Page #______ What other achievements make him an important man? 4. Page #______ Why does Okonkwo have no patience with his own father, Unoka? 5. Page #______ What good qualities does Unoka have, that his son fails to appreciate? Chapter Two 1. Page #______ How does Okonkwo reaffirm his greatness as a warrior to the people of his village? 2. Page #______ What is the â€Å"normal course of action† when a member of a neighboring clan†¦show more content†¦Page #______ With which customs of the clan does Obierika not agree? 7. Page #______ How does the following proverb explain the harsh punishment given to Okonkwo? â€Å"As the elders said, if one finger brought oil it soiled the others† (125)? Part Two Chapter Fourteen 1. Page #______ Why does Okonkwo sit in a â€Å"silent half-sleep† (131)? 2. Page #______ Briefly describe the final isa-ifi marriage ceremony. 3. Page #______ Why is a woman brought back to her kinsmen to be buried? Chapter Fifteen 1. Page #______ Why does the Abame clan kill the white man? 2. Page #______ What evidence is there in this chapter that the clans do not understand the white man’s way of life? 3. Page #______ Support or refute the following statement: The white men do not want to know anything about the clan’s culture because they think it is inherently inferior, and not worth learning about. Chapter Sixteen 1. Page #______ Why is Nwoye interested in missionaries? 2. Page #______ What is Okonkwo’s opinion of the white religion? 3. Page #______ Is there anything about missionaries that the Ibo people like? Chapter Seventeen 1. Page #______ Why do the Mbanta people begin to believe the white man’s religion has great power? 2. Page #______ How long do they wait for evil forest to do its work? 3. Page #______ How does the Ibo superstition aboutShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart...Chapter One(1)788 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart Chapters 1-3 World Lit. Period 2 Julio Corral 1/12/11 In the beggining chapters of the book called â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† there is a big misunderstanding between Unoka and his son Okonkwo. Their conflict is based on Unokas unprodictuve behavior. Okonkwo on the other hand is a very strong and hard working man. Okonkwo is ashamed to say that his father is the lazyest man on the village. Unoka sits all day and plays his flute while everybody else is outRead MoreChinua Achebe Things Fall Apart Chapter 1847 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe 1. Note how Achebe immediately establishes his perspective from inside Umuofia (which is Ibo for â€Å"people of the forest†)in the first sentence. The wider world consists of the group of nine related villages which comprise Umuofia and certain other villages like Mbaino. What are Okonkwo’s main characteristics as he is depicted in the first few chapters? List as many as you can, being as specific as possible. What were the characteristics of his father whichRead MoreNigeria s Capital City1598 Words   |  7 Pagesto the title of the book, Things Fall Apart. Per the summary review in Cliff Notes on Things Fall Apart, history of Nigeria, the British claimed Nigeria to be their territory. The British government took over the role of the elders and began to control the population, religious missions and with the support of local Muslim leaders collected taxes. The British would search villages and massacre natives to control the population. The title of the book, Things Fall Apart, reflects the way the BritishRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pageswhen Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture is prevalent in both Conrad’s Hea rt of Darkness and Achebe s Things Fall ApartRead MoreStudy And Investigation Questions On Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart 871 Words   |  4 PagesGeography 101 Name _______________________ Spring 2016 Things Fall Apart Study and Investigation Questions (post to the D2L page, turn in one copy at the beginning of class, save one copy for yourself) What are the farthest northern, western, eastern, and southern points in Nigeria as described in absolute terms? (4 absolute locations [estimate to nearest degree], 2 coordinates each) Find and note the same for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (Estimate to the nearest degree usingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1070 Words   |  5 PagesYet by using English, Achebe faces a problem. How can he present the African heritage and culture in a language that can never describe it adequately? Indeed, one of the primary tasks of Things Fall Apart is to confront this lack of understanding between the Igbo culture and the colonialist culture. In the novel, the Igbo ask how the white man can call Igbo customs bad when he does not even speak the Igbo language. An understanding of Igbo culture can only be possible when the outsider can relateRead MoreIkemefunas Death1096 Words   |  5 PagesThings Fall Apart: Essay on extract from Chapter 7- Ines Martinez How does the writer create tension and convey sympathy for Ikemefuna in this extract from the novel? Introduction: In this extract from Chapter 7, which describes the death of Ikemefuna, Achebe has used a number of techniques to create tension and make the reader feel sympathy for his situation. Part One - Preparations for the journey: The day of Ikemefuna’s death, the men returned to Okonkwo’s hut showing us that it wasRead MoreThings Fall Apart Best Qoutes1148 Words   |  5 PagesBeware! - Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, Ch. 11 It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like learning to become left-handed in old age. - Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, Ch. 14 if one finger brought oil it soiled the others. Chapter 13, Pg. 111 It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like learning to become left-handed in old age. Chapter 14, Pg. 113 iron horse Chapter 15, Pg. 120 Quote 11: WeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pages Chinua Achebe is a Nigerian writer, poet, professor and critic born in Ogidi, Anambra a Igbo village in Nigeria. Achebe is the first author that illustrates the European colonization from the viewpoint of an African in his novel, Things fall Apart. The novels Achebe writes addresses the issues facing Nigeria in the 1890’s. The main issue in this novel is the clash between the traditions and culture of the native Umuofians and the forceful colonization of the missionaries. One of the main pointsRead More Things Fall Apart Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. New York, New York Copyright 1959 Author Biography Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, or Chinua Achebe, was born November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Nigeria. His parents were Janet N. Achebe, and Isaiah Okafo, a teacher in a missionary school. Mr. Achebe was educated at the University College of Ibadan, but also attended Government College in 1944. He wrote his first novel, Things Fall Apart, in 1958. During the Biafran War,

Assurance of Voluntary CSR Disclosure †Free Samples to Students

Question: Dicuss about the Assurance of Voluntary CSR Disclosure. Answer: Introduction: The study is based on the importance and application of Global Compact Principles recognised by Starbucks in their business. The two principles that have been undertaken for this study are the Human Rights Principles where the organisation should make sure that they do not complicit in human rights abuses and the Principles related to Environment as the initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility. An analysis of their business activities will be conducted. Based on the evaluation, certain recommendations will be made that would eventually benefits the stakeholders of the organisations. The challenges and the benefits of the key stakeholders will be analysed as well. Starbucks business missions and objective include treating its employees with huge dignity and great respect. The organisation has always committed towards forcing positive action in the regions where it operates. According to the Global Human Rights Statement issued by Starbucks, the organisation is committed to support and uphold the basic human rights and eliminate all kinds of discriminatory practices (Starbucks.hu 2017). Their policy includes protecting the unique right of the children to pursue education as a priority over work. The organisation prohibits any kind of forced labour or child labour. The employees are free to engage in any association and support the provision of equal human rights to all. If the sustainability approach of Starbucks is taken into consideration, it has to be said that the coffee seller practices the most effective sustainability approach to protect the environment (Starbucks.hu 2017). Right from its product, to its packaging, Starbucks have sustainability approach to serve mother-nature. For instance, sustainable coffee of Starbucks is well known. The ingredients used in the preparation are organic and do not cause any harm to the environment (Confino 2014). In addition to this, they use bio-degradable and recycling coffee cups to serve their products. Positive and negative lessons learned from the practices From the above analysis, it can be easily said that the practices adapted by Starbuck has created positive impact of the organisation and the acceptability of its products has also increased. In fact, the organisation also claims that they direct and guide their employees to ensure that all practices are ethical and support the basic human rights (Starbucks.com 2017). Starbucks practice open communication among the employees and the managers that provides better opportunities to the employees to present their views on any particular matter. This is another effective way of resolving any difference and to respect the rights of employees. In terms of other sustainable practices, the organisation focuses on deforestation and animal welfare program as well. They are zero tolerance towards any kind of activity that might hamper their ethical business in their supply chain (Starbucks.com 2017). In fact, the store designs are also inclined towards sustainability as the ingredients that they use for the building purpose do not cause any kind of environmental harm. Business practice recommendations Starbucks practice all kinds of ethical and human rights approaches to support community and the employees rights. Starbucks operates in multi nations and the situation might not be same in every country and nation (Susanty and Eirene 2015). In the countries like India, Indonesia and even China, the practices of discrimination and unequal opportunities happen to be common. Therefore, the organisation needs to focus on such aspects of business. For instance, the best possible recommendation for the organisation to undertake ethical and sustainable approaches is by carrying out CSR activities in these regions of operation. A number of social responsibilities like affording childrens welfare in terms of their health and education could be effective. The organisation can take the responsibility of improving environmental condition by enhancing equal employment opportunity and better health care service to the employees (Bagnoli and Susan 2016). For the sustainability approach, the farmers of these countries could be given the basic amenities for growing sustainable and high standard food products for the company. This way they would support the food producers and at the same time would be able to meet the sustainable approach of their food products. Benefits, challenges and risks for key stakeholders At the time of carrying out the corporate social responsibilities in different regions of operations, the management and the major stakeholders might have to face certain challenges in terms of the political and economic condition of the particular country (Amiraslani et al. 2016). The organisation would have to take legal permission from the government. In addition to this, the presence of huge competitors in the market might also create challenges for the organisation to operate and work as per their planning (Bagnoli and Susan 2016). This might result in monetary loss as well as degrading fame for the organisation. However, if the same approach is undertaken with better precautions and considering the ethical and legal aspect of the country, the organisation would be able to achieve its aim according to their plan. On the success of the CSR activities, the organisation would eventually gain as well. CSR is also a means of marketing and creative positive image of the organisation among the consumers (Amiraslani et al. 2016). Thus, if the activities are accepted and people also participate in the activities, the chances of gaining more market share increases for the company. Conclusion: A detailed analysis of the best practices carried on by Starbucks to support human rights and sustainability approach has been carried on in this study. It has been found that the coffee maker undertakes various approaches that supports their human rights and sustainability approach made towards the major regions where they operate. A number of recommendations have been made of which the CSR activity would bring better prosperity to the organisation. In addition to this, they might also undertake other forms of leadership approach that would increase the opportunity for the employees to involve in the major organisational decision. This would increase their morale and supports indiscrimination and inequality as well. References: Amiraslani, Hami, K. Lins, Henri Servaes, and Ane Tamayo. "A Matter of Trust? The Bond Market Benefits of Corporate Social Capital during the Financial Crisis." (2016). Bagnoli, Mark, and Susan G. Watts. "Voluntary assurance of voluntary CSR disclosure."Journal of Economics Management Strategy(2016). Confino, Joe Best practices in sustainability: Ford, Starbucks and more Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/best-practices-sustainability-us-corporations-ceres 2014 (2014) [Accessed on: 1-5-2017] Starbucks Newsroom Available at: https://news.starbucks.com/views/starbucks-commitment-to-inclusion [Accessed on: 1-5-2017] Starbucks.com Public Policy Internal Standards Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/learn-more/policies (2017) [Accessed on: 1-5-2017] Starbucks.hu Global Human Rights Statement Available at: https://www.starbucks.hu/media/Global-Human-Rights-Statement_tcm99-11251.pdf (2017) [Accessed on: 1-5-2017] Susanty, Aries, and Eirene Kenny. "The Relationship between Brand Equity, Customer Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on Coffee Shop: Study of Excelso and Starbucks."ASEAN Marketing Journal7, no. 1 (2015).

River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Essay Essay Example

River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Essay Paper The concern started in 1948 as a little lock-up store in East London selling wool and ladies dressing. As the concern increased stores were added under the name of â€Å"Lewis Separates† and the focal point became ladies dressing. By 1968 there were some 70 shops in the UK and â€Å"Lewis Separates† introduced into a few of its shops a trade name new construct and name. Innovative in design and format these shops used strong colorss. bold manner imagination and dad music to make â€Å"Chelsea Girl. † the first UK concatenation of manner dress shops. With continuing enlargement. menswear was introduced in 1983 under the â€Å"Concept Man† trade name and from 1988 farther development took the signifier of the development ofa new trade name construct of a themed shop offering manner for work forces and adult females. The new trade name was called â€Å"River Island† and today the merchandise scope includes men’s and women’s vesture and fo otwear. accoutrements and cosmetics. We will write a custom essay sample on River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A dedicated in-house design and sourcing squad creates stylish. fashionable and quality vesture stand foring value for money. targeted at the manner witting 18-35 twelvemonth old market. As at 28 December 2002 River Island had net capital resources of ?85. 5 million and achieved gross revenues of ?377. 6 million for the 52 hebdomads. River Island is a entirely owned subordinate of Lewis Trust Group Ltd. which is the parent of a diversified group engaged in the retailing. belongings. leisure and fiscal services sectors. As at 31 December 2002 Group consolidated net capital resources amounted to ?408 million. Relevant Markets River Island designs and retails men’s and women’s vesture. footwear. accoutrements and cosmetics. The bulk of merchandises are designed in-house and sold chiefly under the River Island trade name. although other River Island owned trade names are used. A little proportion of gross revenues are attributable to thirdparty trade names. River Island has shops in over 180 locations Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 9 stores in the Republic of Ireland and elsewhere in the universe retails through franchise spouses in Kuwait. Saudi Arabia. United Arab Emirates. Bahrain. Malta. Cyprus and Poland. In all districts the mark market is the manner cognizant 18-35 twelvemonth old sector. In add-on to its stores. River Island retails through mail order catalogue and web site. RI/11427 ( updated ) 25/05/2004 1 Within the geographic markets mentioned above. the River Island shop card is available merely in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In add-on to its shop card. River Island accepts a full scope of payment methods from clients. including hard currency. check. recognition and debit cards. Competition within these markets. Our commentary relates merely to the UK market. Within the retail vesture market there is non merely important competition in footings of the figure and differing nature of retail merchants engaged in the sector ( e. g. big section shops. little independent vesture stores. multipleoutlet vesture retail merchants. specializer footwear retail merchants. etc ) but a significant comprehensiveness of pick of merchandise available to the populace. Unlike some other merchandise sectors ( which participate in shop card issue ) the retail vesture sector is non dominated by a limited figure of retail suppliers and the populace has an extended portfolio of dressing retail merchants with which to put their usage. A big bulk of consumers besides have a broad pick of alternate payment methods and/or beginnings of deferred payment ( e. g. shop cards. recognition cards. personal loans. debit cards linked to borrowing installations ) . We see the proviso of a shop card as offering both an alternate payment method ( where the client has the immediate ability to pay by other agencies ) and an extra payment method ( where the client does non hold the immediate ability to pay by other agencies ) . We try to aline the card to our trade name. and to make benefits for our clients. by offering trueness price reductions and particular offers. For a retail merchant such as River Island. the intent of our shop card is chiefly to supply a convenient method of payment ( whether option or extra ) . Whilst it makes no identifiable difference to us whatever agencies of payment a client chooses. we do hold the ability to pass on with card holders and to offer them benefits which we consider will help trueness. We offer such benefits as: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ RI/11427 ( updated ) 25/05/2004 Cardholder one-off price reductions Invitations to particular events Loyalty price reductions and wagess Sale previews 2 †¢ †¢ †¢ Discounts on 3rd party services/products Third party offers Forthcoming new merchandise information. These benefits can be promoted by and large. or more specifically targeted based on purchase behavior demonstrated by card disbursement patterns A shop card programme besides provides the retail merchant with a important channel of communicating with clients. a installation non available through other payment mechanisms. The River Island shop card. whilst it includes an optional recognition installation ( i. e. deferred payment ) in common with all recognition cards. is non intended or promoted as a vehicle for longer term adoption. Neither is the card intended as a agency of recognition for those who find trouble with other beginnings of finance. First. the card is a agency of payment. It may be that users choose to utilize the card because they do non hold another agencies of payment at that minute. However. it does non so follow that they will utilize the card installations since they will non incur involvement if they pay off the balance within up to 54 yearss. We have no fiscal involvement in the card operated for us by GE and we have no influence over our card provider’s statistical recognition hiting standards and mechanism. Nor do we hold any contractual influence over the APR charged. or other footings. We sell manner merchandises. It is our position that our clients base their buying determination on their desire for a specific merchandise. We do non believe that the handiness of recognition is a driver as it might be for furniture or larger family goods. Shop cards are usually tied to a individual trade name proprietor or retail merchant and to that extent shop cards do non straight vie with each other. They do vie with other signifiers of payment. peculiarly mechanisms which include the ability to postpone payment. Any analysis of the benefits/costs associated with shop cards and the competitory place of shop cards in the market place. when compared with other agencies of payment. needs to take history of the entirety of the shop card offering and non merely a individual facet of comparing. Barriers to Entry/Ease of Switch overing Merely one or two retail merchants operate their shop cards in-house. River Island uses the services of GE Capital Bank Ltd. In the context of River Is land sing conveying its shop card operation inhouse ( which could potentially better competition in the 3rd party supplier market ) there are important barriers to entry. including. ( a ) Set up costs for RI/11427 ( updated ) 25/05/2004 3 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ ( B ) Ongoing costs †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Name Centre operation Computer systems to pull off card histories Hardware costs for the above Development of recognition hiting system Human resources recruitment Training Department Compliance Department Recognition hiting Human resources Occupancy costs for call Centre Higher selling costs covering design/print issue of shop card certification Card fabrication costs Bad debts Fraudulent card applications and use Against these barriers the lone important advantage would be fiscal if we could bring forth more value. However. it has to be borne in head – whether in relation to a self-operated card or an alternate to GE – that we need to offer our clients continuity and we need certainty that our card supplier is able to execute. Store card operation is a really hard concern. GE have demonstrated that they can execute. To day of the month few others have done this in the UK. There is a little figure of 3rd party store-card suppliers in the UK market and of those suppliers GE Capital Bank is reported to hold over 50 % of the market. Because of differing accomplishments involved in the proviso of shop card and recognition card services. suppliers ( e. g. Bankss and finance houses ) of other consumer cards and other signifiers of episode recognition are non in a place to readily offer shop card services for retail merchants. Therefore there is some inelasticity in the supply side of 3 rd party store-card suppliers. In add-on. easiness of exchanging by a retail merchant can be influenced by †¢ †¢ †¢ Exclusivity clauses in an bing contract Lengthy contract periods Existing supplier has developed a information base of cardholder disbursement and borrowing behavior that is non readily movable to a new supplier. Financial and clip costs involved in exchanging. New cards have to be issued to all bing cardholders. showing a possible break hazard. Customer Information The River Island store card can be applied for in individual at any one of our stores or electronically through our Website World Wide Web. Riverisland. com. The application process is that prescribed by our card supplier. The card is promoted on the River Island Website. in our mail-order catalogue with application for the card being made through either method described above. but chiefly through our stores. Customer information about the shop card is provided through †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In shop postings A â€Å"please take one† cusp available in our stores During history gap processs when the client is finishing an application signifier with our gross revenues advisor A â€Å"welcome† brochure issued at the clip the shop card is issued to the cardholder. The cusp and brochure in peculiar provide written information in untechnical linguistic communication about the benefits of the shop card in add-on to summarizing cardinal information about the fiscal facets of the card. The full footings and conditions of the card recognition understanding are provided to the client on the contrary of the card application signifier. a transcript of which is handed to the client following its completion. The full footings and conditions are besides repeated when the card and any renewal/replacement of it are despatched to the cardholder. Customers are entitled to take away a clean â€Å"voided† application signifier prior to doing any application and successful appliers are besides offered a â€Å"no quibble† warrant that within 60 yearss of opening their history. they may pay off any outstanding balance. shut their history and non be charged any fees or involvement.

5 Cases of Excessive Commas

5 Cases of Excessive Commas 5 Cases of Excessive Commas 5 Cases of Excessive Commas By Mark Nichol The rules about commas can seem so complicated and contradictory that writers can (almost) be forgiven for tossing in an extra one or two. Here are several examples of overly generous deployment of commas. 1. â€Å"If a killer asteroid was, indeed, incoming, a spacecraft could, in theory, be launched to nudge the asteroid out of Earth’s way, changing its speed and the point of intersection.† This thirty-word sentence is littered with six commas one for every five words five of them appearing before the halfway point. By simply bending the rule about bracketing interjections with commas a rule that advocates of open punctuation flout routinely anyway the number is reduced by two, rendering the sentence more free flowing: â€Å"If a killer asteroid was indeed incoming, a spacecraft could, in theory, be launched to nudge the asteroid out of Earth’s way, changing its speed and the point of intersection.† One more comma can be eliminated by relocating the parenthetical phrase â€Å"in theory† to an earlier position in the sentence, so that the comma after incoming does double duty: â€Å"If a killer asteroid was indeed incoming, in theory, a spacecraft could be launched to nudge the asteroid out of Earth’s way, changing its speed and the point of intersection.† 2. â€Å"The metaphor, ‘The world is a machine,’ began to replace the metaphor, ‘The world is a living organism.’† In this sentence, the comma preceding each instance of metaphor implies that that metaphor is the only one not just in the sentence, but anywhere. (But two metaphors are expressed here, and innumerable others exist.) Metaphor, appearing in apposition to the two brief quotations, should not be set off from them: â€Å"The metaphor ‘The world is a machine’ began to replace the metaphor ‘The world is a living organism.’† 3. â€Å"The event is part of a catchy, public health message about the importance of emergency preparedness.† Catchy and â€Å"public health† are not coordinate adjectives. The point is not that the message is catchy and public health; it’s that the public health message is catchy. Therefore, no comma is necessary: â€Å"The event is part of a catchy public health message about the importance of emergency preparedness.† If, by contrast, the sentence read, for example, â€Å"The event is part of a catchy, quirky message about the importance of emergency preparedness,† note that because catchy and quirky are parallel they are coordinate adjectives a comma should separate them. 4. â€Å"The report was completed in December, 2012.† A comma is necessary between a month and a year only if a date is specified (â€Å"The report was completed on December 1, 2012†): â€Å"The report was completed in December 2012.† (The same rule applies when the name of a season appears in place of the name of a month: â€Å"The report was completed in fall 2012.†) 5. â€Å"Jones traveled by boxcar from California to New York with fellow fledgling artist, John Smith, sketching the American landscape along the way.† Commas are necessary with this type of apposition only if the epithet is preceded by an article (â€Å"Jones traveled by boxcar from California to New York with a fellow fledgling artist, John Smith, sketching the American landscape along the way†): â€Å"Jones traveled by boxcar from California to New York with fellow fledgling artist John Smith sketching the American landscape along the way.† Unfortunately, this type of error has gone viral its ubiquity is mistaken for propriety and is seemingly ineradicable. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" 8 Types of Parenthetical Phrases7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing

Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors

Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors Disasters and undesirable happenings such as accidents are associated with short-term and long term effects (Bisson, 2002). Most survivors of accidents, floods and terrorist attacks may suffer from trauma. Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations have been instrumental in bringing forth social supportive services to avert development of serious issues. One of such interventions is Psychological Debriefing (PD). It is however important to appreciate that not all have supported the intervention. Grant Devilly and Peter Cotton share the view that PD is harmful in the recovery process of trauma survivors. Mitchell is of the contrary opinion. This paper gives a critical analysis of the authors’ stands. The paper also compares these views with those of the contemporary research. Facts about Psychological Debriefin g Psychological debriefing is usually carried out by organizations for good reasons. Devilly and Cotton regard it as emotional first-aid administered to trauma survivors. PD is part of the interventions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Devilly and Cotton are of the view that no organization would turn a blind eye towards trauma survivors. This intervention has made PD one of the most widely used procedures (Bisson, 2002). They consider the use of the intervention a routine practice for organizations especially in situations that trigger psychological distress. Bank robberies, fire outbreaks and natural disasters are good examples (Bryant, 2002). Mitchell, on the other hand, suggests that the use of PD may indeed be widespread. However, he emphasizes that only trained persons should handle it. The handling of PD by untrained persons makes it difficult to address issues of trauma. The fact that PD only supplements psychotherapy is supported well supported. Accordingly, PD s hould not be viewed as an alternative to psychotherapy. Rather, it is a crisis intervention measure that offers social support to trauma survivors (Mayou, 2000). Opinions Regarding PD Devilly and Cotton are of the opinion that Critical incident Stress Management (CISM) and Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) are one. They purport that most studies involving CISD have been explained in the CISM scope. It is important to note that this proposition is not supported conclusively. Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, they consider research and practices in PD to be very young. Widespread use of an intervention that is not fully backed by research is critical. Most organizations adopt PD techniques after traumatic experiences (Bryant, 2002). These techniques are regarded to go beyond ‘emotional first-aid’. Mitchell however has different opinions reg arding PD. CISD and CISM are two words that are used exclusively. Mitchell affirms that CISD is a process within CISM. Whereas CISM refers to the field, CISD refers to the group process in the intervention of traumatic experiences. IN ADDITION, Mitchell asserts that much research has been carried out to validate the use of PD in handling trauma cases. PD is Harmful to Survivors of Trauma Most psychologists are of the view that CISM and CISD mitigate the impacts of long term poor functioning (Mayou, 2000). Studies indicate that Post Trauma Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a possible likelihood especially for those exposed to stressful event (Bryant, 2002). Devilly and Cotton concur that history of stress is a prime risk factor for depression. PD increased the probability of developing PTSD. Studies indicate that PD interventions were worse than no-interventions as far as PTSD is concerned. The conditions of people who received CISD deteriorated in regards to other PTSD symptoms AND recove ry. Devilly and Cotton agree that a healthy workforce translates to a productive workforce. However, organizational clinical interventions have shown little or no effects on the performance outcomes. The greatest problem has and is still on developing interventions that avert sick workforce after trauma. PD is regarded as tool that ensures that organizations are protected from litigation. Howell’s case is an indication that CISD are usually conducted on grounds of assisting the traumatized. Devilly and Cotton failed to address some issues in their study. Devilly and Cotton failed to conclude on the CISM/CISD debate. A person who depends on their analysis to distinguish between the two will be more confused. PD is not Harmful to Survivors of Trauma Mitchell insists that PD is not a harmful intervention for trauma survivors. He insists that PD is not traumatic terrorism as Devilly and Cotton purport. The WTO bombing in 2001 was a global issue that called for rapid interventio n. The use of trained police officers to offer debriefing sessions to the victims of the terrorism attack was commendable (Deahl, 2000). This confirms the fact that properly trained persons produce positive outcomes. Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Single session debriefings are critically opposed by many organizations like The American Red Cross, Salvation Army and American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. CISD has been confused with single session debriefings. The confusion that exists between CISM and CISD has been addressed. It is considered wrong to equate the two. CISM is a vast field that incorporates among many some processes such as CISD. The definition of CISM in at least eight peer reviewed journals is a clear attestation that indeed the field is advanced and backed by enough literature. Despite the fact t hat Mitchell insists that PD is not harmful, he fails to give some instances in which the intervention has proved fruitful. In addition, he fails to give the most appropriate time when psychotherapy should be given. How Credible Were the Authors? The credibility of the authors supporting and opposing the intervention of PD varies. Devilly and Cotton argue on grounds of insufficient information. Their discussion opens doors for more debate. They show an open view towards issues of CISD, CISM and early interventions. It is however sad to note that their analysis is premised on personal grounds. They insinuate that Mitchell and Everly are ICISF (International Critical Incident Stress Foundation) directors. This claim is confirmed false. The objectivity of their study is jeopardized by personal differences. Mitchell is fast to counter the views of his opponents. However, he fails to really convince his audience on why PG should be encouraged. Devilly and Cotton give a critical analysi s within their argument. They propose other alternative intervention principles that can be used in place of PD. This approach gives an indication that future research regarding alternative interventions is well grounded. On the contrary, Mitchell fails to give us future improvements on PG interventions which he claims require special handling. Proper cases to support the efficiency and success of PD are lacking. Devilly and Cotton are Right It is true that traumatic interventions are special and require specialized persons. It is absurd to apply PD in situations where the victims are unaware of the implications associated with the procedure (Bisson, 2002). Devilly and Cotton may be ignorant of the differences that exist between CISM and CISD. However, the fact that they give a detailed insight to the two is encouraging.Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This opens the door for more understanding of the underlying principles. The extensive research carried out before as Mitchell purports is not captured anywhere. Mitchell only summarizes the literature by insisting that CISM incorporates CISD. The gains associated with PD are not captured at all. Use of terms such as multi-million dollar industry and trauma tourism is exaggerated and misplaced. It is important to note that the use of PD has only persisted since no other interventions have been practiced. Devilly and Cotton insist that the use of PD has been widespread for several reasons. The fact that organizations fear litigation procedures and feel socially responsible for traumatic occurrences is clear. Devilly and Cotton are therefore correct in their assertion that PD interventions are harmful .The harm is not only psychological for PTSD victims, but also financial for the organizations that seek psychological support for their employees. Contemporary Research Most research findings indicate that PD is harmful to trauma survivors. The procedure is associated with several issues that limit its importance (Deahl, 2000). Studies indicate that most people suffering from PTSD get worse after being subjected to PD. Randomized Clinical Trials have failed to give any substantial benefits associated with the procedure (Mayou, 2000). The understanding of the cultural behavior is a prerequisite towards conducting a successful PD. PD conducted in Sri Lanka after the 2004 Tsunami produced important revelations (Deahl, 2000). It was difficult for ‘traumatologists’ to conduct PDs effectively. Cultural ignorance was the greatest impediment towards the success. Sri Lankans were therefore rendered to be in a state of denial. A trial verifying the efficiency of PD in accident victims proved futile in Oxford (Hobbs, 2006). The fact that PD is considered an act of professionalizing stress is evident. Most people become worse after experiencing traumatic exp eriences. PD intervention is associated with negative ramification (Hobbs, 2006). Most victims are uncomfortable with the psychologists that conduct such briefings. Most victims become more traumatized when true facts regarding their state are shared. It is important that information regarding the possible impacts of the experience is shared. The psychological preparation of trauma survivors is difficult. The fact that unknown persons conduct these briefings on a one-time basis leads to undesirable results (Mayou, 2000). Conclusion It is vitally important to note that traumatic experiences may have long term effects to the survivors. However, organizational interventions should not be compulsory. PD should be offered on voluntary basis to avert serious issues concerned with trauma. Other intervention principles that aim at updating critical management policy and offering immediate practical social support should also be enforced. References Bisson, J. (2002). Randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of acute burn trauma. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 78–81 Bryant, R. (2002). Treating acute stress disorder: an evaluation of cognitive behavior therapy and supportive counselling technques. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1780–1786. Deahl, M. (2000). Preventing psychological trauma in soldiers. The role of operational stress training and psychological debriefing. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73, 77–85. Hobbs, M. (2006). A randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 313, 1438–1439 Mayou, R. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims: three year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 589–593

Journals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Journals - Coursework Example I understood that where the generation that preceded it was about conformity, this generation was about breaking the rules and exploring new psychological and social spaces for the rest of us. I could not wait to get started on the materials and the discussions and to participate, reflect and learn. Mostly too at that point I was eager to dive into the books and films. I also understood at this point that the perspectives for viewing the time period and the generation included not just the artistic, but also other relevant perspectives that hopefully would broaden my understanding of the era and give me a rounded overall understanding. The historical, business, and cultural viewpoints are important too, and I understood that these takes on the era would be explored in depth in the coming weeks (â€Å"Hollywood Rebels†). The ground rules and expectations for class performance and participation were also clearly laid down during this first week. I learned what was expected of me, and this learning was valuable, because I knew that if I participated in class and applied myself to the tasks in earnest that I would do fine. Moreover, I also appreciated how my inputs were important not only in terms of being able to get good marks but also in terms of the being able to get truly learn and get genuine insights into the subject matter. Taking the high road, I understood that to be able to learn as much as I can from this era, I need to take the class discussions seriously and really try to assimilate the materials as much as I could (â€Å"Hollywood Rebels†). Etiquette and attendance were discussed. Etiquette was mostly about respecting the class and giving full attention during lectures. Attendance rules were clearly laid out, to make sure that students knew when they would be marked as late or absent, and what absences mean in terms of passing or failing the class. The syllabus and assignments and their